nology provides us with powerful tools to address environmental chal- lenges effectively.Whether through renewable energy innovations, smart grids, energy-efficient devices, or green data centers, the tech sector plays a crucial role in offering sustainable alternatives. With climate change escalating and its impacts becoming increasingly evident, the call for sustainability and environmental responsibility has reached a critical juncture. By incorporating circular economy principles, tech companies can reduce waste by recycling and repurposing electronic devices. More- over, they can adopt eco-friendly manufacturing processes, respon- sibly source raw materials, and optimize supply chains to minimize their overall environmental impact. CO2 Emissions The technology industry bears significant responsibility for global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Data centers, servers, and network infrastructures demand substantial energy consumption, leading to the release of greenhouse gases. However, heightened awareness of this issue has spurred considerable efforts within the industry to reduce its carbon footprint. www.knowmadmood.com/en FEATURED ARTICLES 89