1. Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tech- nology with the potential to revolutionize industries and reshape society. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and prob- lem-solving. Its applications range from autonomous vehicles and personalized healthcare to virtual assistants and fraud detection. AI encompasses various subfields and technologies,each of- fering different capabilities and applications. Some notable op- tions include: a. Machine Learning: Algorithms that enable computers to learn from data and improve performance over time without being explicitly programmed. b.Deep Learning: Neural networks with multiple layers that have achieved significant breakthroughs in areas such as computer vision and natural language understanding. c. Robotics and Automation: AI-powered robots and automation systems that perform tasks, navigate environments, and col- laborate with humans. d.Natural Language Processing (NLP): AI systems that under- stand and interact with human language, enabling voice assis- tants and language translation. As AI technologies continue to advance and encompass various subfields and capabilities, the demand for larger and more power- ful language models has grown exponentially. This shift is driven by the need to tackle complex tasks such as natural language un- derstanding, computer vision, and robotics automation. However, the development of these large language models comes at a con- 54 SPAIN-US CHAMBER MARKET REPORT